אנסין באנגלית 3 יחידות (Module A) · טקסט מידע ויומן אישי
How Do Desert Plants Stay Alive?
אנסין באנגלית ל־3 יחידות: טקסט מידע על הדרכים שבהן צמחי מדבר שורדים בלי הרבה מים, ויומן של מטיילת בנגב.
נגעו בכל מילה לתרגום ולהשמעה · מילים עם קו מקווקו — ברשימת המילים המוסברות
טקסט 1
How Do Desert Plants Stay Alive?
1The Negev covers more than half of Israel's land. In most parts of it, very little rain falls, and the summer days are long and hot. For a plant, this is a very difficult place to live. Still, many kinds of plants grow there. How do they do it?
2Some plants have very long . The of the acacia tree, for example, can go deep under the ground, where they find water that other plants cannot reach. This is why acacia trees stay green even in the dry summer.
3Other plants have very small leaves, or instead of leaves. Plants lose water through their leaves, so smaller leaves help them keep more water inside.
4There are also plants that water. They have thick or leaves that fill with water when it rains, and they use this water slowly for many weeks.
5Some plants have a different plan: they wait. Their seeds can lie in the dry ground for years. When rain finally comes, they grow very quickly, open their flowers and make new seeds in just a few weeks. This is why, after a rainy winter, parts of the are suddenly covered with flowers.
טקסט 2
My Negev Diary
1Sunday: We started our hike today near Mitzpe Ramon. The view of the Ramon was amazing – a huge valley of red, yellow and black rocks. Our guide, Gil, told us that each of us must carry at least four liters of water. My bag felt so heavy! By the evening I understood why. It was very hot, and I drank almost all of it.
2Monday: Last week it rained here, so we saw something I didn't expect – small purple and yellow flowers between the stones. Gil said that their seeds waited in the ground for the rain. In the afternoon we rested in the of an old acacia tree. It was the only green thing for kilometers.
3Tuesday: We woke up at five to walk before the heat. Suddenly, three appeared on the rocks above us. They looked at us and then climbed away easily, as if the rocks were stairs.
4Wednesday: Last day. Before the trip, I thought the was an empty and boring place. Now I know that it is full of life, if you know how to look.
📘 Glossary — מילים מוסברות
- desert — מדבר
- roots — שורשים
- thorns — קוצים
- store — לאגור
- stems — גבעולים
- crater — מכתש
- shade — צל
- ibex — יעלים
- calmly — ברוגע
Questions
איתור מידע · טקסט 1
1. According to paragraph 1, why is the Negev a difficult place for plants?איתור מידע · טקסט 1
2. Why do acacia trees stay green in the dry summer?איתור מידע · טקסט 1
3. How do small leaves help a desert plant?הפניה (למה המילה מתייחסת) · טקסט 1
4. What does the word "they" in "they use this water slowly" (paragraph 4) refer to?רעיון מרכזי · טקסט 1
5. What is the main idea of Text A?איתור מידע · טקסט 1
6. Complete the sentence: After the rain, the seeds grow quickly, open their flowers and ________.הסקת מסקנות · טקסט 2
7. On Sunday evening, the writer "understood why" she had to carry so much water. Why?איתור מידע · טקסט 2
8. What surprised the writer on Monday?איתור מידע · טקסט 2
9. Where did the group rest on Monday afternoon?איתור מידע · טקסט 2
10. Why did the group wake up at five on Tuesday?משמעות מילה · טקסט 2
11. The ibex "climbed away easily, as if the rocks were stairs" (Tuesday). This shows that the ibex…עובדה, דעה ועמדה · טקסט 2
12. How did the writer's opinion of the desert change?השוואה בין טקסטים
13. On Monday, Gil said that the seeds of the flowers "waited in the ground for the rain". Which paragraph in Text A explains this? Write the paragraph number and ONE fact from it.השוואה בין טקסטים
14. Which plant appears in BOTH texts?
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