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Grade 8 (A2) · Fact text · 198 words

The Mystery of the Yawn

A fact text about yawning: the explanations scientists have suggested, which one is probably wrong, why yawns are contagious, and why scientists are still not sure.

Tap any word to hear it · dotted words have a definition in the glossary

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1Everybody yawns. Babies , teenagers in boring lessons, and even dogs, cats and fish seem to . A usually lasts only a few seconds: we open our mouths wide, take in a long breath, and then breathe out slowly. But why do we do it? The surprising answer is that scientists are still not sure.

2For many years, people believed that we because our bodies need more . However, in , people who breathed extra did not less. So today, most scientists think this is probably wrong.

3Another idea is that yawning helps to cool the brain. When we take in a deep breath of air, it may cool the blood that goes to the head. Some studies found that people less on very hot days, when the outside air cannot cool them. This idea is interesting, but it still needs more .

4Scientists do agree about one strange fact: yawning is . If you see, hear or even read about someone yawning, you are likely to start yawning too. In fact, you may be yawning right now! Why this happens is another that researchers are still trying to solve.

📘 Glossary
  • yawn - to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply when tired
  • oxygen - the gas in the air that we need to breathe
  • experiments - scientific tests
  • explanation - a reason that tells why something happens
  • research - careful study to find out facts
  • contagious - spreading easily from one person to another
  • mystery - something that nobody can explain yet

Questions

  1. Finding details

    1. According to paragraph 1, which sentence is TRUE?
  2. Finding details

    2. What did people believe for many years?
  3. Finding details

    3. What happened in the experiments with extra oxygen?
  4. Reference words

    4. In paragraph 2, "this explanation" refers to the idea that…
  5. Finding details

    5. What is the second idea in the text?
  6. Reference words

    6. In paragraph 3, what does "it" refer to in "it may cool the blood"?
  7. Word meaning

    7. In paragraph 4, "contagious" means…
  8. Making inferences

    8. Why does the writer say "you may be yawning right now!"?
  9. Purpose and structure

    9. Why does the writer use words like "probably", "may" and "needs more research"?

Answer every question to get a score (0/9)

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