Hanukkah with kids
🎲 How to play dreidel
Dreidel is the classic Hanukkah spinning-top game. It takes a minute to learn and works for ages 4 and up — all you need is a dreidel and a handful of small tokens.
The four letters and what they mean
נ
Nun · Nes (miracle)
Nothing happens. Pass the dreidel on.
ג
Gimel · Gadol (great)
Take the whole pot!
ה
Hey · Hayah (happened)
Take half the pot (round up if it is odd).
ש
Shin · Sham (there)
Put one token into the pot.
Together the letters stand for “Nes gadol hayah sham” — a great miracle happened there. In Israel the dreidel has pe (פ) instead of shin, for “po” — here.
The rules, step by step
- Give every player the same number of tokens — 10 each works well.
- Everyone puts one token into the middle. This is the pot.
- Take turns spinning the dreidel and follow the letter it lands on: nun — nothing; gimel — take the pot; hey — take half; shin (or pe) — put one in.
- Whenever the pot is empty or down to one token, everyone adds one more.
- A player who runs out of tokens is out. The last player with tokens wins — or stop when you like and count who has the most.
Spin the dreidel
Nun — Nothing happens. Pass the dreidel on.
Keep score for
Tips for playing with young children
- Use raisins or cereal instead of chocolate if you would rather avoid a sugar rush.
- For the youngest players, skip the score and simply say the letter and its word on every spin.
- Spin on a hard, flat surface such as a tray or table — a dreidel will not spin well on a carpet.
Want to decorate your own? Print a dreidel coloring page from the Hanukkah page.
Frequently asked questions
What do the letters on a dreidel mean?
Nun, gimel, hey and shin stand for “Nes gadol hayah sham” — a great miracle happened there. Dreidels made in Israel have pe instead of shin: “Nes gadol hayah po” — a great miracle happened here.
What do you play dreidel with?
Any small tokens: chocolate coins (gelt), raisins, nuts, pennies or buttons. Agree before you start how many each player gets — ten is a good number for a game of about 15 minutes.
What happens when you land on hey and the pot is odd?
Families play it differently. A common rule is to take half and round up, so with 5 tokens in the pot the player takes 3. Agree on a house rule before you start.
Why do people play dreidel on Hanukkah?
It is a long-standing folk tradition. A popular story says that when Torah study was forbidden, students kept a spinning top nearby to pretend they were only playing. It is a well-loved legend rather than a documented historical fact.
Is the virtual dreidel fair?
Yes. Each of the four letters has exactly the same chance — one in four — on every spin.
Explore more: Hanukkah for kids, Candle lighting and blessings, Hanukkah activities for kids, and Learn the Hebrew alphabet.