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Hanukkah with kids

🎲 How to play dreidel

Dreidel is the classic Hanukkah spinning-top game. It takes a minute to learn and works for ages 4 and up — all you need is a dreidel and a handful of small tokens.

The four letters and what they mean

נ

Nun · Nes (miracle)

Nothing happens. Pass the dreidel on.

ג

Gimel · Gadol (great)

Take the whole pot!

ה

Hey · Hayah (happened)

Take half the pot (round up if it is odd).

ש

Shin · Sham (there)

Put one token into the pot.

Together the letters stand for “Nes gadol hayah sham” — a great miracle happened there. In Israel the dreidel has pe (פ) instead of shin, for “po” — here.

The rules, step by step

  1. Give every player the same number of tokens — 10 each works well.
  2. Everyone puts one token into the middle. This is the pot.
  3. Take turns spinning the dreidel and follow the letter it lands on: nun — nothing; gimel — take the pot; hey — take half; shin (or pe) — put one in.
  4. Whenever the pot is empty or down to one token, everyone adds one more.
  5. A player who runs out of tokens is out. The last player with tokens wins — or stop when you like and count who has the most.

Spin the dreidel

נ

Nun — Nothing happens. Pass the dreidel on.

Keep score for

Tips for playing with young children

  • Use raisins or cereal instead of chocolate if you would rather avoid a sugar rush.
  • For the youngest players, skip the score and simply say the letter and its word on every spin.
  • Spin on a hard, flat surface such as a tray or table — a dreidel will not spin well on a carpet.

Want to decorate your own? Print a dreidel coloring page from the Hanukkah page.

Frequently asked questions

What do the letters on a dreidel mean?

Nun, gimel, hey and shin stand for “Nes gadol hayah sham” — a great miracle happened there. Dreidels made in Israel have pe instead of shin: “Nes gadol hayah po” — a great miracle happened here.

What do you play dreidel with?

Any small tokens: chocolate coins (gelt), raisins, nuts, pennies or buttons. Agree before you start how many each player gets — ten is a good number for a game of about 15 minutes.

What happens when you land on hey and the pot is odd?

Families play it differently. A common rule is to take half and round up, so with 5 tokens in the pot the player takes 3. Agree on a house rule before you start.

Why do people play dreidel on Hanukkah?

It is a long-standing folk tradition. A popular story says that when Torah study was forbidden, students kept a spinning top nearby to pretend they were only playing. It is a well-loved legend rather than a documented historical fact.

Is the virtual dreidel fair?

Yes. Each of the four letters has exactly the same chance — one in four — on every spin.

Explore more: Hanukkah for kids, Candle lighting and blessings, Hanukkah activities for kids, and Learn the Hebrew alphabet.